Article 51Chapter V — General-Purpose AI Models
Classification of GPAI Models with Systemic Risk
GPAI
Summary
A GPAI model is classified as having systemic risk if trained with more than 10^25 FLOPs of compute, or if designated by the Commission based on other criteria indicating high-impact capabilities.
Keywords
GPAIsystemic riskFLOPsfoundation modelclassification
Legal Text
Article 51 — Classification of GPAI Models with Systemic Risk 1. A general-purpose AI model shall be classified as a general-purpose AI model with systemic risk if it meets any of the following conditions: (a) it has high impact capabilities evaluated on the basis of appropriate technical tools and methodologies, including indicators and benchmarks; (b) based on a decision of the Commission, ex officio or following a qualified alert from the scientific panel, it has capabilities or an impact equivalent to those set out in point (a). 2. A general-purpose AI model shall be presumed to have high impact capabilities pursuant to paragraph 1, point (a), when the cumulative amount of compute used for its training measured in floating point operations is greater than 10^25.
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